Doxycycline monohydrate 100 mg tablet is a broad-spectrum antibiotic commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to the tetracycline class of antibiotics and works by inhibiting the protein synthesis of bacteria, which prevents their growth and spread. Doxycycline is effective against infections caused by both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is widely prescribed for treating conditions like respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), acne, chlamydia, and malaria. The medication is especially effective for treating long-term or resistant infections, often when other antibiotics fail to provide relief.
Apart from being effective against common bacterial infections, Doxycycline 100 is used for preventing conditions like travelers' diarrhea and malaria in high-risk regions. It is also frequently prescribed for the treatment of Lyme disease and rosacea. Doxycycline is usually taken orally in pill or liquid form, and depending on the severity of the infection, the dose may vary. However, as with all antibiotics, it’s crucial to complete the full prescribed course to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Potential side effects include upset stomach, sensitivity to sunlight, and dizziness, so proper precautions should be followed.